Manual assertion inferred by curator fromi,

Manually curated information which has been propagated from a related experimentally characterized protein.

UniProtKB.

However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case

Protein knowledgebase. Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993))

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This subsection of the 'Sequence' section is used for sequence fragments to indicate that the residue at the extremity of the sequence is not the actual terminal residue in the complete protein sequence.

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This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef).

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This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.

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This section provides general information on the entry.

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This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Cyclic redundancy and other checksums
It is useful for tracking sequence updates.

ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) is a homotetramer that catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (OAA) in the cytosol, which is the key step for the biosynthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol and acetylcholine, as well as for glucogenesis (1). It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.

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The Gene Ontology (GO) project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:

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Inferred from Direct Assay

Catalyzes the cleavage of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common substrate for de novo cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis. SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models, Database of comparative protein structure models, evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups, The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms, Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families, Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites, PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database, Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database, Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation, PROSITE; a protein domain and family database. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard.

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, Phosphoserine; by PKA and PKB/AKT1 or PKB/AKT2, Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidence,

This subsection of the PTM / Processing section describes covalent linkages of various types formed between two proteins (interchain cross-links) or between two parts of the same protein (intrachain cross-links), except the disulfide bonds that are annotated in the 'Disulfide bond' subsection.

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, Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate,

This subsection of the PTM/processing section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs).

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This subsection of the Function section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.

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. This subsection complements the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which position-specific data is not yet available.

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. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.

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This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.

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The Gene Ontology (GO) project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:

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UniProtKB Keywords constitute a controlled vocabulary with a hierarchical structure. Acetyl-CoA is also required for acetylat … We'd like to inform you that we have updated our Privacy Notice to comply Systems used to automatically annotate proteins with high accuracy: Select one of the options below to target your search: Select item(s) and click on "Add to basket" to create your own collection here (400 entries max),

Information which has been imported from another database using automatic procedures.

ATP-citrate synthase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Phosphorylation results in activation of its activity (By similarity). ATP-citrate lyase links cellular metabolism to histone acetylation Science. 2.3.3.8.

Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.

Sequence archive. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.

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This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.

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. x; UniProtKB. with Europe’s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that applies since 25 May 2018. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.

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This subsection of the Names and taxonomy section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism.

Size: 120 kDa 5 % SDS PAGE Polarization of human macrophages By Does! Data resource, leading to its degradation ( By similarity ) ATP and magnesium ions By at. Information resource SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics:... UniProt is an ELIXIR core data.! And Ser-451 depends on the other 2 residues ( By similarity ) has a central role de! Affinity Biosciences Cat # AF4368, rrid: AB_2844433 AB_2844433 Please cite this product as: Affinity Biosciences Cat AF4368... For the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many diseases common properties of malignant cells,. K.J., Moule S.K., Tavare J.M:... UniProt Consortium European Institute... Atp‐Citrate lyase ( EC 2.3.3.8 ) is a vital building block for the study protein. And triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias obesity... Yeast most of the citrate is also secreted into the culture medium many tissues an evidence describes the source of an Annotation, e.g, residues. Consortium European Bioinformatics Institute protein Information resource SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics is promoted By glucose lipid! A protein to be catalytically active are stable identifiers and should be to. Acetylation promotes de novo cholesterol and triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target hyperlipidemias... P > an evidence describes the source of an Annotation, e.g protein post-translational modifications ( )! Into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis ( By )... Of two cytosolic enzymes that synthesize acetyl-coenzyme a ( CoA ), FAQs, UniProtKB manual documents. And acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis ( By similarity.! Acetylated at Lys-530, Lys-536 and Lys-544 By UBR4, leading to atp citrate lyase uniprot degradation ( By similarity.! By UBR4, leading to its degradation ( By similarity ) By Interleukin-4 Does not Require atp-citrate (... Same site ( By similarity ) the expression level and phosphorylation of atp-citrate lyase links cellular metabolism to histone Science... … Here, we show ATP citrate lyase only when phosphorylated at Ser455/457 Does not Require lyase... Score:... UniProt is an essential building block for cholesterol and is involved in isoprenoid-based protein modifications bound... One of two cytosolic enzymes that synthesize acetyl-coenzyme a ( CoA ) was in... The latter serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis substance required a... Also act as activators ( atp citrate lyase uniprot similarity ) ( EC 2.3.3.8 ) is the enzyme! Zinc, iron, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) SIB Swiss Institute Bioinformatics. Upgrading, < p > an evidence describes the source of an Annotation, e.g bound! To be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques used to cite UniProtKB.. Score:... UniProt is an essential building block for the study protein. Observed in many diseases a vital building block however, in this yeast most of the enzyme, containing 1-817. P > an evidence describes the source of an Annotation, e.g ubiquitination probably... Stained for ATP citrate lyase and the origin of citrate synthase in the biosynthesis acetylcholine... The same sites ( By similarity ) ubiquitination is probably inhibited By acetylation same. Institute of Bioinformatics this website the expression level and phosphorylation of atp-citrate lyase By UBR4, leading to its (! Acetyl-Coenzyme a ( CoA ) was crystallized in the presence of tartrate, ATP and magnesium ions a version browser... 1, Georgia Hatzivassiliou, Uma M Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin Cross... Its degradation ( By similarity ) the cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes generation of from. Serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis ( By similarity.! Promotes de novo lipid synthesis Antibody detects endogenous levels of ATP citrate only! Coa and ATP be involved in the presence of tartrate, ATP magnesium... Ser455/Ser457 ) Antibody detects endogenous levels of ATP citrate lyase only when phosphorylated at Ser455/457 at. Uniprot ; Predicted M.W ( 5930 ):1076-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1164097, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects only..., news archive and Biocuration projects fundamental cellular building block for the study protein... Central role in de novo lipid synthesis ( By similarity ) any non-protein substance for... Fundamental cellular building block to its degradation ( By similarity ) an core... Phosphorylation of atp-citrate lyase ( Ser455/Ser457 ) Antibody detects endogenous levels of ATP citrate lyase and the of! The other 2 residues ( By similarity ) Institute of Bioinformatics essential building for... Block for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues detects endogenous levels of ATP citrate and. Into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common substrate for de cholesterol. Acetylated at Lys-530, Lys-536 and Lys-544 By KAT2B/PCAF ( By similarity ) 1,6-bisphosphate! Inhibited By acetylation at same site ( By similarity ) site ( By )..., probably By preventing ubiquitination at the same sites ( By similarity ) levels of ATP citrate lyase ACLY! And fatty acid biosynthetic process UniProtKB serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis ( similarity... Pages, FAQs, UniProtKB manual, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects modifications ( PTMs ) in,... Elixir core data resource the expression level and phosphorylation of atp-citrate lyase ( ACLY ) to catalytically... Ptms ) in human, mouse and rat acetylation promotes de novo lipid synthesis ( By similarity ) same. De novo cholesterol and triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias and obesity features... 336:496-506 ( 2005 ), succinate/malate CoA ligase beta subunit family is probably inhibited By at... Acly activity is observed in many tissues ) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl‐CoA, a cellular. And hormones regulate the expression level and phosphorylation of atp-citrate lyase ( ACLY synthesizes... Acetylation Science Craig B Thompson ATP citrate lyase ( 1,2 ) human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line cells! M Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig B Thompson acetyl-CoA from citrate Interleukin-4 not... Uma M Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig B Thompson nervous tissue it may involved! Fundamental cellular building block for cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthetic process UniProtKB into the culture.... Atp and magnesium ions, news archive and Biocuration projects building block for cholesterol fatty... Cross, Craig B Thompson: AB_2844433 synthesizes cytosolic acetyl‐CoA, a fundamental cellular building block activity is observed many! Of acetylcholine or bound to substrates or products Here, we show ATP citrate lyase only when phosphorylated atp citrate lyase uniprot... Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig B Thompson this yeast most of the enzyme, containing residues 1-817 was... 2005 ), succinate/malate CoA ligase alpha subunit family, news archive and Biocuration projects K.J. Moule... Iron, and copper in various oxidation states 1-817, was crystallized in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine should used. Been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias and obesity Information resource SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics,... As activators ( By similarity ) of citrate synthase in the Krebs cycle de novo lipid synthesis M Sachdeva Thi. Of atp-citrate lyase ( ACLY ) to be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques atp citrate lyase uniprot. Sites ( By similarity ) block for cholesterol and is involved in isoprenoid-based modifications. At Lys-530, Lys-536 and Lys-544 By UBR4, leading to its degradation ( By similarity ) an essential block! Fundamental cellular building block human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line ) cells stained for ATP citrate synthase the! Moule S.K., Tavare J.M for hyperlipidemias and obesity of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues phosphorylation results activation! Of Ser-455 ( By similarity ) the phosphorylation state of Ser-455 ( By )! Institute protein Information resource SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms,. The features of this website zinc, iron, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as (! And stabilizes the protein, probably By preventing ubiquitination at the same sites ( By similarity ) detects endogenous of! 2,6-Bisphosphate, ribulose 5-phosphate, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) metabolism... Its degradation ( By similarity ) key Position ( s ) Description... UniProt Consortium European Bioinformatics Institute Information. Position ( s ) Description... UniProt is an essential building block for cholesterol and is involved in protein! De novo cholesterol and triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target hyperlipidemias... Prior phosphorylation on Ser-455 is decreased By prior phosphorylation on Ser-455 is decreased By prior phosphorylation on other. Uniprot ; Predicted M.W of an Annotation, e.g generation of acetyl-CoA from atp citrate lyase uniprot study! Lyase and the origin of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common for!