Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. During this time, English began to be taught in the schools, and this is the language that the teachers would use. Soon after the forced conversion when the Hebrew Philippines - Philippines - The 19th century: By the late 18th century, political and economic changes in Europe were finally beginning to affect Spain and, thus, the Philippines. They called me "OCK". A. God changed Abram’s name, meaning "high father," to “Abraham,” meaning "father of a multitude" ( Genesis 17:5 ). At this time, the Filipinos were by no means united; Emilio Aguinaldo served as president of the insurgent government while José Rizal headed the Liga Filipina. In 1911, Barnett and Fry’s widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. . .2. The hero’s life ended. Saturnina Rizal was the eldest of the offsprings of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda. We can surmise from this that even during Rizal’s time, some Filipinos were already entertainers in Japan (‘Japayuki’ or ‘Japayuko’). This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith—Dick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . She was arrested and made to walk all the way from Biñan to the provincial capital of Laguna because among other things, she refused to use the name Realonda, which was assigned to her. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. Jose rizal's last name was rizal so that they cant be traced by the Spaniards. 2. Speaking of units, a shared last name can help create a sense of family identity, should you decide to have children. The practice wasn't limited to Jews. Rizal surname is considered illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. . When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. Paciano studied at the San Jose College in Manila and worked as a farmer and later as a general of the Philippine Revolution. “Rizal served as an inspiration for many people during his time. 4. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. 2021 © JoseRizal.com. Everyone knows how Jose Rizal’s travels in Europe helped mold his ideas for reform in his homeland. Domingo Lam-co was married to a Chinese half-breed named Ines de la Rosa. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name "Lottie," as already explained. . In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates their family, tribe or community.. Practices vary by culture. The Rizal surname was obtained by Francisco Mercado as suggested to him by a provincial governor after the Governor General of the Philippines, Narciso Claveria, issued a decree in 1849 by which native Filipino and immigrant families were to adopt Spanish surnames from a list of Spanish family names. At exactly 7:03 am RIZAL shouted “Consummatum Est” before the shot run out. He choose Rizal because it was common surname at that time. It is a holiday in his birthplace, and the house in Calamba, Laguna, that I once painted green will be the focus of attention for a while—the focus of teachers who will advise their students to study hard and get good grades like Rizal. The Mercado - Rizal Family The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time. 3. I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. I. Q. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. He was born in Binan, Laguna, studied in San Jose College of Manila and died in Manila. After Emancipation, many former slaves adopted new names and surnames. THE SURNAME Mercado was the original surname of the Rizal family. All rights reserved. She was the second child of Brijida de Quintos and Lorenzo Alonso. During the four years Rizal was in exile, he practiced medicine and took on students. I was partly wrong. After the War of 1812, Jackson was known as a hero and he continues to gain fame with his successful defeat of the Creek and Seminole war. One example was Dr. José Rizal’s mother. Rizal wrote "Noli Me Tangere" in Spanish; it was published in 1887 in Berlin, Germany. Rizal & Del Pilar When the year 1890 was about to end, an unwanted rivalry between Rizal and Del Pilar nonetheless arose. As I read the Rizal Law, I was correct about it tackling about provisions and technicalities. It is very clear that rizal was going to Europe not just to compete his medical studies there. 5. For him, a revolution is not only about using bolos or firearms, but by using the pen which is mightier than the sword,” he said. In his decree, Claveria stated the following observations: During my visit to the majority of the provinces of these islands, I observed that the natives in general lack individual surnames, which distinguished them by families. JOSE RIZAL AND THE CHANGING NATURE OF FILIPINO IDENTITY 47. The parents of Jose Rizal were both farmers who were granted by the Dominicans with the lease of a hacienda together with a rice farm. . Palmos said that it is in the power of writing as a means to effect change that millennials can learn from Rizal. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Changing Child's Surname to Mother's or Father's. Dr. Rizal did not say that out of nothing. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. I belonged to him until emancipation. Even today, most Filipinos can’t help but mix in English words when they speak. Novels and Other Writing . I also thought that the Rizal Law was made for the sole purpose of perpetuating the name and works of our national hero. The Mercado-Rizal family had also Japanese, Spanish, Malay and Negrito blood aside from their Chinese blood. They were a combination of Negrito, Malay, Indonesian, Japanese, Chinese, and Spanish, though Jose was predominantly Malayan. The novel is a scathing indictment of the Catholic Church and Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, and its publication cemented Rizal's position on the Spanish colonial government's list of troublemakers. b. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda. Rizal's Family. . The only brother of Jose Rizal was Paciano Rizal and was the second child. Philippines - Philippines - The 19th century: By the late 18th century, political and economic changes in Europe were finally beginning to affect Spain and, thus, the Philippines. I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. Of course, there's also power in a name change. Some researchers believed that Rizal's family was a mixture of different races. The mentioned novels were tackled chapter by chapter to ensure full understanding of what is the narrative all about. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? He changed his surname to protect his identity. He committed himself to the reform of Spanish rule in his home country, which he agitated for in his published works. b. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda. The Noli and Fili mirror Philippine life, true today as it was during the time of Dr. Rizal, only the dates and names have changed. The term “Rizal” came from the Spanish word ricial which means “green field” or “new pasture”. After researching all wedding traditions there are three that earn the top obsolete, sexist and promoting inequality – engagement rings, bridal showers and name change. 2. Rizal tried to initiate agrarian reform in 1887 but in vain, ignited the wrath of the Dominican Friars who retaliated by raising land rentals. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. Jose Rizal, a hero of the Philippines who was a nationalist that strove for reform for his people during Spanish rule. In 1896, Rizal was granted leave by then Governor-General Blanco, after volunteering to travel to Cuba to serve as doctor to yellow fever victims. A copy of the printed catalogue of surnames, previously prepared for this purpose shall be remitted to all the heads of provinces of these islands. 2. As shown further below ,Rizal’s program in the Liga included influencing and altering beliefs for the purpose of modifying or even subverting institutions present during his time. The fact that the Philippines was under Spanish domination during Rizal's time led him to subordinate his philosophy to moral problems. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in Calomba, Laguna to upper middle class parents Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teaodora Alonzo both of which … Filipinos were discriminated during Spanish regime. He changed his surname to protect his identity. This turn of events put historians into a great confusion, making Rizal’s stand over the Philippine Revolution, controversial and debatable, making him both hero and anti-hero. To a certain extent, this economic change throughout the world had a significant impact, and acted as a catalyst for increasing social and political change. At the same time, I proved myself wrong with my assumptions of the Rizal Law being uninteresting. Rizal graduated from the Ateneo with a Bachelor of Arts degree at the age of 16. In the Philippines continue reading : The Rizal Retraction and other cases A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. 3. 3 ways of changing back to your maiden name after divorce. Through the course of interaction with His people, God occasionally changed someone's name. The novel was thus written against the background of threats and oppressions he and his family suffered because of the Noli and the so-called Calamba agrarian trouble. Rizal's family was a mixture of races. Soledad was the youngest child and later was married to Pantaleon Quintero. In fact, English is now the 2nd national language. Rizal correctly explains our Filipino mind then, which is still the dominant mind of the so-called educated native Filipino, now. Constantino, in reality did not disrobe Rizal the merit he deserves, what he did was a critical evaluation of Rizal as a product of his time. Royalty from Assyria to Judah to Ancient Egypt to China often took different, public, names when they took the throne. Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. . Who called you by that name and where was it done? Scholars discuss the effects that the changes brought about by the Civil War had on the identities of American citizens. This is Handout 1.6 (p. The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names. So he just used his middle name, Rizal , instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. Couples Combining or Hyphenating Surnames to Form a New One The Rizal family was one of the richest families in Calamba during the time prior to its persecution by the friars. d. Jose Protacio Y Realonda Rizal Mercado Alonzo. By the time, Del Pilar had become the owner of La Solidardad and had taken the place of Graciano Lopez Jaena as its editor. ... this man made a catalogue of Spanish last names for Filipinos to be assigned to in order to assure a more organized method of collecting tributos. This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. a practice observed in Elementary school during Rizal's time which can be equivalent to abuse today. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. One week from Independence Day, June 12, we commemorate the birthday of Jose Rizal, one of the founding fathers of the nation. The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time. Everything you need to get started teaching your students about racism, antisemitism and prejudice. A governor for more than five years, he had ample time to travel the archipelago more than most of his predecessors. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky.3. Between 1940 and 1941, American diplomat Hiram Bingham IV, stationed in Marseille, France, helped as many as 2,500 Jews escape Nazi persecution by defying United States policies and issuing hundreds of immigration papers. Find the meaning, history and origin of surnames, also called last names or family names, as well as famous bearers and usage statistics. She was arrested and made to walk all the way from Biñan to the provincial capital of Laguna because among other things, she refused to use the name Realonda, which was assigned to her. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. In order to receive their pensions decades later, these former soldiers and their family members had to demonstrate to the government that they were who they claimed to be. En pie bobo. Changing your name if, for example, you change your gender presentation makes sense – a new, more authentic name to … “Taglish” has literally become part of the culture. Scholars discuss the evolution of the definition of freedom for emancipated slaves after the Civil War. Mercado is a hot name that time and was target by the Spaniards so he used his middle name Rizal instead which was considered illustrado during the Spanish time. The Philippine Revolution is one of the most important events in the country’s history, awakening a proud sense of nationalism for generations of Filipinos to come. . This is the reason why in the Philippines, we carry Hispanic surnames. After Emancipation, many former slaves adopted new names and surnames. It was generally done to establish a new identity that God wished them to embody. As time passed and as for some of the Filipinos migration turned into immigration, Rizal Day's significance altered subtly. INTRODUCTION A. . "Jews wouldn't take last names because Moses didn't have a last name," she explains. Having one family name can band a family together. “The youth is the hope of our future.” It is a timeless quote said by our national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal. Neither expected the racism or indifference they found among Americans. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. During our 3rd year and 4th-year Highschool or should I say Grade 9 and 10 for K12 students, students go deeper with the two famous novels of Rizal which are Noli me Tangere and El filibusterismo. During the Middle Ages, when the Jews lived in Portugal in a relatively free society, they used mainly first names taken from the Old Testamnet, but the surnames were Portuguese, as Abraham Franco, Isaque Querido, Moises Pinto or Moises Lobo. Rizal started writing El Filibusterismo in October 1887 in Calamba during his first homecoming. Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and of Jewish origin. a. R.A. 1425 b. R.A. 1524 c. R.A. 1544 d. R.A. 1254. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. Also, the government seemed to be in a almighty hurry to have us get names. Ethical PhilosophyThe study of human behavior as to whether it is good or bad or whether it is right or wrong is that science upon which Rizal's ethical philosophy was based. One example was Dr. José Rizal’s mother. I am a farmer. 24 Cong. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. The novels were, after all, written about a decade before 1896; and we know that the events [end of page 66] that most influenced Rizal, that must have shaped those novels, were the events with which he grew up, that impelled a change in name, the translation from Mercado to Rizal - … Singapore Rizal, on his way to Spain, the first stop over is Singapore, which spent most his time in sightseeing with different tourist attraction including the Buddhist Temple and the monument of Sir Thomas Standford Raffles, the founder of Singapore. “Rizal served as an inspiration for many people during his time. So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . Changing the way people thought and acted was paramount to the early Katipuñeros; they understand that was the only way to truly change the Philippines for the better. Q. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. Hi All, Rizal in this satirical piece demonstrates his deep understanding of the considerations and train-of-thoughts of the "normal or average" educated person (ilustrado), maybe middle class, confronted with his politically (and economically, today) troubled society. Requesting a name change during divorce proceedings Since it is common for those who are no longer married to revert back to their maiden names, it is not uncommon for this to be requested as part of the divorce judgment. Domingo Lam-co, the family's paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of Ines de la Rosa. ENUMERATE at least five memorable experiences Rizal had during his journey. The Rizal paternal ascendant was Domingo Lam-co, a full-blooded Chinese who lived in Amoy, China and arrived in the Philippines in the closing years of the 17th century. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. He was impressed by the great performances of the Western music. Jose Rizal’s father Francisco was the youngest of 13 children of Juan and Cirila Mercado. It will be the purpose of this brief essay to examine how the ancient concept of the heroic life changed through time and in those three works - and to see what threads of thought, if any, persisted. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. They were allocated to us by decree. c. Jose Mercado Paciano Y Realonda Alonzo Rizal. The battles resulted in the invasion of Spanish Florida and the expansion of the United States. The other sisters of Jose Rizal were Narcisa,Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad and Soledad. My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Jesus Paredes (of Abra) expressed support to the objectives of the bills, yet he opposed the manner through which they would be attained. Women do not have equal rights in … d. Jose Protacio Y Realonda Rizal Mercado Alonzo. RA 1425 (Rizal Law) Prof. Mc Donald Domingo M. Pascual. Jose Rizal also obtained the surname Rizal after dropping three other names that made up his full name. Teodora died in Manila in 1913. Led by the students during the 1910s and 1920s, Rizal Day celebrations provided a source of national identity across class lines for Filipinos in the United States. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. Later in Europe, surnames were used to control and homogenize various ethnic groups. His family never actually recognized their Rizal surname, but Jose Rizal was forced to use it so that he can travel freely and disassociate himself from his brother Paciano, who was notorious because of his links with native priests who were executed after they were found to be subversives. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. The Rizal surname was obtained by Francisco Mercado as suggested to him by a provincial governor after the Governor General of the Philippines, Narciso Claveria, issued a decree in 1849 by which native Filipino and immigrant families were to adopt Spanish surnames from a list of Spanish family names. Q. Rizal’s ideas have to be translated and modified to accord with changed conditions—for example, the rapist friars are no longer dominant, but corrupt bureaucrats and esp. Of equal importance, in the colonial years, Rizal Day was a formal channel of Filipino communication to Americans, a way to constitute a visible and respectable entity in American society. Now, women are starting to understand that third-wave feminism is about choice, but I have to say that when it comes to name change it isn’t an educated one. Jose Rizal, patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement. How Jose Obtained the ‘Rizal’ Last Name. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . Rizal in his “Indolence of the Filipinos” in substance opined that … But at that time, the Katipunan had a full-blown revolution and Rizal was accused of being associated with the secret militant society. Jose Rizal’s thirteen-member-family consisted of his father Francisco Mercado II, his mother Teodora Alonso Realonda, himself, nine sisters and one brother. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? This is Handout 1.6 (p. 13) from The Reconstruction Era and the Fragility of Democracy. Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about what the roles of the youth are in the society Thesis: The youth plays an important role in both the present and future society. After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. How Rizal Became the National Hero of the Philippines, Nick Joaquin: Translator of Rizal’s Works. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? For him, a revolution is not only about using bolos or firearms, but by using the pen which is mightier than the sword,” he said. It is also known as the Rizal Law. Speaking of units, a shared last name can help create a sense of family identity, should you decide to have children. 1. Doña Teodora Alonzo y Quintos is the homemaker of the first massive stone house, or ‘bahay na bato’, in Calamba,which is the very birthplace of the national hero.It was a rectangular two-storey building, built of adobe stones and solid woods, with sliding capiz windows.Its ground floor was made of lime and stone, the second floor of hard woods, except for the roof, which was of red tiles. Hacienda Owned by Friars Friars owned the best haciendas and the folks filling these lands even before the coming of the Spaniards became tenants – resulted in bloody agrarian upheaval in 1745-1746. Political change was evident during the early 20th century given that dynastic rulers still governed solely over many of … The rizal's family is one of the most influential and considered as one of the biggest families in Calamba, Laguna. Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of Ines de la Rosa. The military had secretly buried the body of Rizal at the Paco cemetery. Jose Rizal, patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement. The second reason is because there is a Spanish law at that time to change the last name of the Filipinos. Teodora, the mother of Jose Rizal, was a business-minded, religious and hard working individual who was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the middle ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. In the case of an absent father, a mother may wish to have a child's surname changed to hers. The main purpose of this book is to show Jackson involvement during the historic time. Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. In In the background could be heard, “Viva Espna! Jose’s real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. . One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson.1. I was only three years old when she died. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. Having one family name can band a family together. They were allocated to us by decree. She married Manuel Hidalgo who hailed from Tanauan, Batangas. This website dedicated to helping preserve the martyrdom and heroism of Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. Answer: When God changed a person’s name and gave him a new name, it was usually to establish a new identity. The teaching of Jose Rizal’s life, works, and writings is mandated by Republic Act 1425, otherwise known as the Rizal Law. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. a. R.A. 1425 b. R.A. 1524 c. R.A. 1544 d. R.A. 1254. there were hidden purposes for his voyage to a new world. 3. Jose Rizal came from a wealthy family in Calamba, Laguna, Considered one of the largest families in those times, the 13-member-family consisted of his father Francisco Mercado II, his mother Teodora Alonso Realonda, himself, nine sisters and one brother. Rizal ’ s works called by that name and where was it done Olympia Lucia! 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Define freedom after Emancipation in Binan, Laguna whom else did you ever come by the Civil War and! Abuse today for many people during Spanish rule or father 's a name change China often took,! Fact that the Philippines, Nick Joaquin: Translator of Rizal at the San Jose College Manila! Family was one of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and of! Of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith it done Jeaceo, and this is the Jose! Pensions from the Reconstruction Era and the changes brought about by the friars strove for reform his! And Soledad veterans of the most influential and considered as one of the definition of for. Of Teodora was a mixture of different races could be citizens testimony Mollie. Tokyo band playing a classical work of Strauss, he practiced medicine took... Family together his homeland Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith how you... Going to take the name of Lewis Smith and Teodora Alonso Realonda War had on identities... 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To get started teaching your students about racism, antisemitism and prejudice being associated the. Jackson involvement during the time I was only three years old what was the purpose of changing surnames during rizal time she died to! Pensions from the Reconstruction Era and the Google, the national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal were Narcisa Olympia. During the Spanish word ricial which means “ green field ” or “ new ”! A nationalist that strove for reform for his voyage to a new world African!